图源:Cargill官网 由于章鱼工厂化养殖会带来严重的环境、公共安全和道德问题,为保护章鱼免受工厂化养殖的痛苦,美国各地相继立法禁止章鱼养殖,加利福尼亚州立法AB 3162《反对虐待章鱼(OCTO)法案》,华盛顿参议院于今年2月投票通过HB 1153禁止全州养殖章鱼,夏威夷也正在考虑类似的立法HB 2252,此外,西班牙海鲜公司Nueva Pescanova申请在加那利群岛开设商业章鱼养殖场正被非营利机构和专家共同抵抗。与此同时,奥地利初创公司Revo Foods成功利用真菌蛋白结合3D打印技术制成植物章鱼肉THE KRAKEN,享受章鱼养殖禁令的红利。植物章鱼肉THE KRAKEN每盒定价5.99欧元,3月15日第一批试售当天售罄,与其相关的食谱在24小时内获得社交媒体超过1万次浏览量,市场反应相当激烈。 图源:Revo Foods官网 国内真菌蛋白企业初露锋芒,蓝佳生物考虑了国内消费者心理,选择普遍接受的菌类,分别从菌种发酵和食用菌开发应用,已推出发酵合成的新型宠物素食,仿鸡肉产品。蘑米生物沿用海外的技术,用镰刀菌开发产品,与慕恩生物、富祥药业及富祥科技合作,旨在共同加快商业化应用,填补国内真菌蛋白市场。台湾弘光科技大学携手葡萄王生技公司进行产学研合作,已经成功研发出真菌蛋白3D打印未来肉、全素冰淇淋、生吐司、鸡块、鸡米花、猪排、热狗及凤梨酥等。参考文献[1] 陈洪雨, 令狐昌丽, 罗颖, 吴莹莹, 邹根, 鲍大鹏. 食用真菌蛋白制备及其应用研究进展[J]. 食用菌学报. 2021 , 37 (06): 188-198. https://doi.org/10.16488/j.cnki.1005-9873.2021.06.023[2] Gemma Tadman. Mycoprotein Summit 2023: The role of fungi protein in the future of food[EB/OL]. [2023-6-12]. https://proveg.org/article/mycoprotein-summit-2023-the-role-of-fungi-protein-in-the-future-of-food/.[3] Derbyshire E J, Delange J. Fungal protein–what is it and what is the health evidence? A systematic review focusing on mycoprotein[J]. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2021, 5: 581682.[4] Gastaldello A, Giampieri F, De Giuseppe R, et al. The rise of processed meat alternatives: A narrative review of the manufacturing, composition, nutritional profile and health effects of newer sources of protein, and their place in healthier diets[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2022, 127: 263-271.[5] Humpenöder F, Bodirsky B L, Weindl I, et al. Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein[J]. Nature, 2022, 605(7908): 90-96.[6]恒州博智. 真菌蛋白市场规模现状及前景预测[EB/OL]. [2024-03-25]. https://www.sohu.com/a/766711712_121126373#google_vignette. [7] Cargill. Cargill and ENOUGH expand partnership to provide consumers with innovative, sustainable protein options[EB/OL]. [2024-2-15]. https://www.cargill.com/2024/cargill-and-enough-expand-partnership-to-provide-consumers. 延伸阅读
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